land Area and People : ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ą¤ą¤” ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą¤«ą¤² 79,710 ą¤ą¤æą¤®ą„ 2 (30,778 ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤²) ą¤¹ą„ą„¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ą¤ą¤” ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą¤«ą¤² ą¤ą„ ą¤¹ą¤æą¤øą¤¾ą¤¬ ą¤øą„ 15 ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ ą¤øą¤¬ą¤øą„ ą¤¬ą¤”ą¤¼ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤Øą¤øą¤ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤¹ą¤æą¤øą¤¾ą¤¬ ą¤øą„ 14 ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ ą¤øą¤¬ą¤øą„ ą¤¬ą¤”ą¤¼ą¤¾ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤ ą¤¹ą¤æą¤ą¤¦ą„ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤·ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ą¤ą¤” ą¤®ą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤øą„ ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤®ą„ą¤£ ą¤¹ą„, ą¤ą¤øą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤ą¤ą¤ 24% ą¤ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤¦ą„ ą¤¶ą¤¹ą¤°ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤°ą¤¹ą¤¤ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
Land Area and People :
- ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ą¤ą¤” ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ ą¤ą¤° ą¤øą„ ą¤Ŗą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤”ą¤¼ą„ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤ą¤ą¤²ą„ ą¤øą„ ą¤ą¤æą¤°ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤¦ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¬ą¤øą¤¾ ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤¹ą„ |
- ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ą¤ą¤” ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Øą¤æą¤°ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤£ ą¤¬ą¤æą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ 46 ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¤ą¤æą¤¶ą¤¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤ ą¤²ą¤ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ |
- ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ą¤ą¤” ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„-ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤æą¤ ą¤øą¤ą¤°ą¤ą¤Øą¤¾ ,ą¤ą¤²ą¤µą¤¾ą¤Æą„ , ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤æą¤ ą¤µą¤Øą¤øą„ą¤Ŗą¤¤ą¤æ, ą¤ą¤Øą¤æą¤ ą¤¤ą¤„ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤Øą¤øą¤ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤¦ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤ą¤æą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤øą„ ą¤øą¤ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą„ą¤£ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤µą¤æą¤¶ą„ą¤· ą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤°ą¤ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ |
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- ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ą¤£ą„ą¤” ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤° ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Øą¤æą¤°ą„ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤£ ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤Ø ą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤Øą¤¤ą¤® ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤øą„ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ ą¤¹ą„, ą¤ą¤æą¤øą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤°ą„ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤ą¤, ą¤Øą„ą¤ø, ą¤¶ą¤æą¤·ą„ą¤, ą¤¬ą„ą¤øą¤¾ą¤²ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤µą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤ ą¤ą¤ø ą¤Ŗą¤ ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ 90 ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¤ą¤æą¤¶ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤° ą¤ą¤Øą„ą¤¹ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤µą¤æą¤øą„ą¤¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
- ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ą¤£ą„ą¤” ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą¤¶ą„ą¤ą¤æą¤®ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ ą¤øą¤¬ą¤øą„ ą¤ą¤ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„, ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ ą¤ą¤¹ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„, ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤¾ą¤ą¤ą¤æ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ą¤£ą„ą¤” ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¬ą¤øą„ ą¤ą¤ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą¤¾ą¤°ą¤øą¤Øą¤¾ą¤„ ą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤”ą¤¼ą„ ą¤¹ą„, ą¤ą¤æą¤øą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ 1,365 ą¤®ą„ą¤ą¤° ą¤¹ą„ą„¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ą¤£ą„ą¤” ą¤ą¤·ą„ą¤£ą¤ą¤ą¤æą¤¬ą¤Øą„ą¤§ą„ą¤Æ ą¤®ą„ą¤Øą¤øą„ą¤Ø ą¤ą¤²ą¤µą¤¾ą¤Æą„ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤° ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
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- ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ą¤£ą„ą¤” ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤² ą¤ą„ą¤·ą„ą¤¤ą„ą¤°ą¤«ą¤² ą¤ą¤¾ 29.45 ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¤ą¤æą¤¶ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ ą¤µą¤Ø ą¤ą„ą¤®ą¤æ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
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- ą¤ą¤Øą¤æą¤ ą¤øą¤ą¤øą¤¾ą¤§ą¤Øą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¹ą„ą¤²ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤£ ą¤¹ą„ ą¤ą¤øą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤°ą„ą¤° ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¦ą„ą¤¶ ą¤ą¤¹ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
- ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤øą¤ą¤øą¤¾ą¤§ą¤Ø ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤²ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¹ą„, ą¤ą¤æą¤øą¤ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤Ŗą„ą¤¤ą¤æ ą¤Æą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤ ą¤øą„ ą¤¹ą„ą¤¤ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤¬ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤Øą„ ą¤Æą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤²ą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤ą„ą¤² ą¤ą¤£ą„ą¤”ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą¤¾ 95 ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¤ą¤æą¤¶ą¤¤ ą¤øą„ ą¤ ą¤§ą¤æą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ą¤£ą„ą¤” ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤øą¤ą¤ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
- ą¤ą¤² ą¤øą¤ą¤øą¤¾ą¤§ą¤Ø ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤æ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤ ą¤µą¤°ą¤¦ą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤¹ą„, ą¤ą¤æą¤øą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤æą¤Øą¤¾ ą¤ą„ą¤µą¤®ą¤£ą„ą¤”ą¤² ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤µą¤æą¤ą¤¾ą¤ø ą¤øą¤®ą„ą¤ą¤µ ą¤Øą¤¹ą„ą¤ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ą¤£ą„ą¤” ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ą¤² ą¤ą¤² ą¤øą¤ą¤øą¤¾ą¤§ą¤Ø ą¤²ą¤ą¤ą¤ 28,781 ą¤®ą¤æą¤²ą¤æą¤Æą¤Ø ą¤ą¤Ø ą¤®ą„ą¤ą¤° ą¤¹ą„, ą¤ą¤æą¤øą¤ą¤¾ 82.7 ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¤ą¤æą¤¶ą¤¤ ą¤øą¤¤ą¤¹ą„ ą¤ą¤² ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¤ą¤„ą¤¾ 17.3 ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¤ą¤æą¤¶ą¤¤ ą¤ą„ą¤®ą¤æą¤ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤² ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
- ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤ą¤£ą„ą¤” ą¤ą„ ą¤ ą¤°ą„ą¤„ą¤µą„ą¤Æą¤µą¤øą„ą¤„ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤®ą„ą¤ą„ą¤Æ ą¤ą¤§ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤æ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤ ą¤Æą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤² ą¤ą„ą¤°ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ą¤¶ą„ą¤² ą¤ą¤Øą¤øą¤ą¤ą„ą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤²ą¤ą¤ą¤ 75 ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤¤ą¤æą¤¶ą¤¤ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ ą¤ą„ą¤·ą¤æ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤øą¤ą¤²ą¤ą„ą¤Ø ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
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The Santhal, Oraon (Kurukh), Munda, Kharia, and Ho are the principal indigenous groups, and together they constitute the great majority of the total tribal population.
79,714Ā kmĀ²
Jharkhand stateĀ is carved out from BiharĀ stateĀ in 2000. TheĀ stateĀ is rich in mineral resources andĀ poorĀ in agricultural production. During the last ten years, agriculture could not grow in theĀ stateĀ as per expectations, resulting in higher rural poverty.
Hindi, JharkhandĀ Governor Syed Ahmad has returned a bill that seeks to accord the second officialĀ languageĀ status to as many as 11Ā languagesĀ in the state – including Bhojpuri, Maithili, Bengali, Oriya, and Santhali. At present,Ā JharkhandĀ has Hindi as its officialĀ languageĀ and Urdu as its second officialĀ language.